Managing our risks and opportunities
Our approach to risk management is embedded in the day-to-day operations of the Group and facilitates responsible risk-taking during decision-making. Their risk management framework identifies and assesses risks at strategic, business and operational levels.
Our risk management processes and structures aim to create a framework to respond to the risks and opportunities in our operating environment.
Risk management framework
Our risk framework sets out the foundational principles and organisational arrangements for designing, implementing, monitoring, reviewing, and continually improving risk management throughout the Group.
The board and its sub-committees
The board has delegated to management the responsibility to implement and execute effective risk management, but exercises ongoing oversight and receives periodic assurance on the effectiveness of risk management.
Executive committee, divisional boards, and finance and risk review committees (FRRCs)
Assume executive responsibility for managing all risks and implementing risk governance processes, standards, policies and frameworks.
The risk management process involves the systematic application of policies, procedures, and practices to the following factors and activities:
- Risk appetite and tolerance.
- Risk taxonomy.
- Risk assessment.
- Risk response.
- Monitoring and review.
- Communication and consultation.
We implement risk management practices using:
- Policies, standard procedures, and practices.
- Levels of authority.
- Internal controls and control self-assessment.
- Group monitoring and oversight by shared services.
- Group compliance and risk forums.
Our combined assurance framework promotes accountability and consistency.
It supports a co-ordinated approach to risk management throughout the Group and provides assurance that we manage significant risks effectively.
FIRST LINE OF DEFENCE – management
Management is responsible for the identification and management of risks, in line with agreed risk policies, risk appetite, tolerance levels, and controls at an operational level.
SECOND LINE OF DEFENCE – risk management, compliance, legal, quality control functions
Internal functions are responsible for overseeing and monitoring different risks and developing appropriate tools to effectively manage identified risks.
THIRD LINE OF DEFENCE – internal audit, external audit1, independent assurance providers
Assurance providers and auditors offer oversight and assurance to the board and management on the adequacy and effectiveness of the controls the Group has implemented.
All three lines of defence report directly to the board or through the ARC and/or the SES committee. The board has satisfied itself that the combined assurance model is effective and sufficiently robust.
PEOPLE, PROCESS, DATA, SYSTEMS, INFRASTRUCTURE
RISK CULTURE AND VALUES
1 | The external auditors are engaged to provide an independent opinion on the consolidated and separate financial statements, the summarised consolidated financial statements, selected non-financial information and a reporting accountants report on the compilation of the pro forma information. |
Our integrated risk model
A risk is defined as the impact of uncertainty on objectives. An uncertainty can materialise in an opportunity or an adverse hazard. The risk management process that ensures a proactive, systematic, and structured response to uncertain events is incorporated throughout our business operations and operating cycles.
Our embedded integrated risk model identifies and assesses existing and emerging risks. Our processes aim to understand these risks and how they affect all our objectives, whether they be strategic, operational, reporting, or compliance. To achieve this, the model establishes the potential impact and likelihood of the risks and identifies actions.
Any risk taken is considered within board-approved risk appetite and tolerance levels which are reviewed and, where necessary, updated quarterly. Management monitors emerging risks on an ongoing basis until they are formally assessed and incorporated into our risk profile. Risks are classified as emerging when their extent, nature and timing are uncertain.
Effective risk management is dependent on the integrity and experience of management. Our ethics and values govern our approach to the governance and management of risks and require that we are honest, transparent and communicate the level of exposure we take in the pursuit of value creation and preservation.
Our top risks
Our risk management process considers the environment inside and outside the organisation. In identifying the top risks, management considers their potential quantitative and qualitative material impact on our business, financial condition, or operations, as well as the potential timing that the risk might materialise.
All the top business risks identified are considered and incorporated into the Motus strategy and its associated objectives, priorities, and targets.
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1 Negative and/or subdued growth in the geographical areas in which we operate
Context
The outlook for economic growth in our markets has stabilised, leading to improved but still depressed trading conditions.
South Africa has entered a deep economic recession and the credit downgrades of the South African sovereign rating and weak plans for economic stimulus continue to adversely impact the economy, our operations, and customer base. The impact of the recent socio-political unrest will further depress economic growth.
The impact of the COVID-19 crisis has been significant in the geographies we operate in, with overall recovery anticipated to take place over the medium to longer-term. The slow uptake of the South African vaccine programme will increase the possibility of further lockdowns, continue to drive negative market sentiment, and impact economic recovery negatively. This adversely impacts profitability and the health and safety of our people.
Consumers' shift to pre-owned vehicles is expected to continue as the new vehicle market faces the ongoing challenges of changing demand, inventory shortages, currency volatility and negative market sentiment.
Response
- Focus on cost management and capital expenditure to extract financial and operational efficiencies and ongoing review of the dealership footprint and acquisition opportunities.
- Review product margins, unit growth, and aggressive balance sheet management with a particular focus on working capital investment.
- Continue to provide service excellence and innovative client offerings, to support sustainable margins.
- Focus on new opportunities and expedite digital sales channels with a focus on offering niche products and services.
- Monitoring the political environment to identify possible negative impact on our operations and assess any risks and opportunities.
- Diversify selectively across sectors and geographical areas with different growth recovery trajectories (from South Africa) in the medium term.
- As part of our commitment to broader South African growth objectives, fund NGO societal partners to uplift and support communities in need.
- Continue to embed the benefits of the integrated business model to ensure that the opportunities within the broader motor value chain are optimised.
2 Currency volatility in the markets in which we operate
Context
Currency volatility has a direct impact on the costs of imported vehicles and parts. Unfavourable exchange rate movements against the ZAR affect the competitiveness and profitability of our products as well as services and maintenance plans.
The sub-par South African sovereign credit rating impacts the ZAR exchange rate volatility. This also results in changes in the Group's equity, potentially resulting in a negative hedging reserve. Foreign currency translation differences will arise on the consolidation of foreign subsidiaries in the reported results.
Response
- Actively manage the effects of currency volatility through established hedging strategies, policies and governance structures.
- Management actively monitors foreign currency exposure and hedging to manage the effect of currency fluctuations on pricing and to assess appropriate hedging and other risk mitigation strategies.
- Where applicable, in-country hedging structures are incorporated to limit the impact of volatility on product pricing.
- The Chairman of the board leads quarterly Assets and Liabilities committee (ALCO) meetings to review funding requirements, currency hedging, asset allocation, interest rates, funding of acquisitions, and other cash management considerations.
- The ALCO also receives outcomes of currency scenarios to enable them to adequately mitigate fluctuations within the Group's tolerance levels.
- Management committees, including forex and treasury committees, are held regularly to understand forex requirement related to committed and forecast vehicle and parts orders, as well as the risks relating to operations outside of South Africa.
3
Context
Motus is subject to a wide range of legislation and guidelines, which it monitors to ensure compliance. Any breach of compliance could result in fines or sanctions that could affect Motus' profitability and might damage our reputation.
The monitoring of changes in legislative environments and interpretations of law is of key importance due to the potential for new risks and opportunities arising that could impact our business model and operations.
Certain material legislation and guidelines that will impact our landscape had an implementation date of 1 July 2021. All these changes resulted in additional investment and required active management and oversight in order to understand, plan for and implement compliance strategies.
Key material legislation impacting our landscape is discussed in Automotive industry. |
Read more about the impact of recent changes in legislation online in our ESG report. |
Response
Motus manages its compliance universe within the approved risk and appetite framework. At a Group level, compliance monitoring is done by:
- confirming that current legislation has been operationalised into existing processes and procedures;
- ensuring that statutory and tax related legislation is correctly managed; and
- scanning the environment for any material changes to the current legislative landscape and monitoring those affecting our business model or the core market dynamics.
We operationalise our approach by ensuring:
- Compliance officers are in place and relevant compliance audits are conducted.
- Centralisation of specialist areas where compliance risk is high, for example central monitoring of financial services regulations for compliant sales of finance and insurance products.
- Increased engagement with industry and business associations in South Africa to advocate for more effective policies.
- Ongoing review of compliance with the Group ethics framework and legal requirements.
- Proactive monitoring, input and operational implementation plans and frameworks on emerging legislation are in place.
- Rigorous compliance programmes are in place and appropriate functions provide guidance across business segments to ensure compliance with key regulations.
- Expanded training and awareness campaigns for most recently implemented high impact legislation.
- Ongoing COVID-19 management and safety protocols are managed.
4 Supply chain management
Context
Response
- Vehicle and parts inventory management
Ongoing inventory management is needed to meet customer demand for new vehicles, pre-owned vehicles and parts. This commitment allows the Group to minimise losses from supply chain disruptions and improve the management of ageing of new and pre-owned vehicles, and parts inventory levels.
Shortages of vehicles and parts due to supply chain issues and disruptions could result in loss of sales and missed OEM targets, which would place additional pressure on margins and profitability.
- Regular engagements with OEMs and suppliers to control inventory levels and monitor effectiveness of supply chains.
- Continually assess ways to improve efficiency of supply chain delivery channels.
- Proactively manage inventory levels to meet customer demand. Our management tools include leveraging the ability to move vehicles and parts between locations to ensure continuous support for customers and operational demand.
- Continuously review the availability and inventory on hand of pre-owned vehicles.
- Optimised marketing and operational practices across value chains where inventory derivatives are in short supply.
- Implementation of inter-provincial hub systems to de-risk concentration of inventory in single locations and ensuring that we can leverage access to global markets and relationships.
- Dependence on specific brands and reliance on key suppliers
We depend on our relationships with OEMs and franchised dealers, which are critical to our business model. We comply with the agreements, which include meeting sales volume targets, implementing specific processes and policies, and maintaining high quality dealerships that comply with dealer standards. Failure to meet the required standards affects our status as an exclusive distributor and retailer of the global brands we represent.
The Group also relies on ongoing commercial relationships with key suppliers, including sub-contractors, to deliver superior service to its customers. The loss of any significant supplier could impact operations and financial performance.
- Proactive and continuous engagement with OEMs at senior levels, with regular one-on-one discussions and ongoing negotiation of sales targets for vehicles and parts.
- Maintain the standards OEMs require and meet their expectations.
- Ongoing monitoring of customer satisfaction and perception of the OEM brands and reputation.
- Strategy to renew Importer agreements ensures renewals are initiated earlier in cycle and with longer contract terms.
5 Information technology
Context
Response
- IT strategy and execution of architecture, systems and applications
A legacy of decentralised IT systems and infrastructure because of the diverse nature of the business makes it critical to reduce systems complexity through consolidation wherever possible.
IT strategies are flexible and effective in meeting requirements and delivering solutions for competitive differentiation and operational effectiveness, especially as the need to implement digital strategies continues to accelerate.
- Maintain oversight and monitoring of material IT risks profiles and projects via the ARC meeting, and ultimately the board.
- Development and maturity of IT governance framework incorporating cyber strategy.
- Ensure investment in leading technology as a key business differentiator, including ongoing digitisation of the customer experience to respond to customer market expectations and experience.
- With the reliance on external vendors for applications and hardware, service level management is receiving attention to ensure delivery of critical hardware and application support during these constrained times.
- External review and audit of the general IT controls and assess findings to incorporate continuous improvement practices.
- Increased cyber security requirements
Globally, there is an increase of cyber criminals gaining unauthorised access to the IT systems and data of many companies.
Cyber-crime has the potential to cause financial loss, disrupt our services, and erode our customers' trust.
Legislation aimed at protecting customer data requires that this information is afforded adequate levels of protection and instances of negligence carry large fines.
Our ability to protect and secure our IT systems and information, and how we proactively implement additional security measures to support remote working practices, is critical to managing the threat to operational resilience and reputation.
- Perform ongoing cyber-risk assessments to assess the emerging risk landscape.
- Monitor adherence to the minimum cyber security guidelines.
- Conduct ongoing assessments on cyber risks and how to mitigate them. Our IT departments also conduct proactive testing.
- Continuously strengthen information and cybersecurity guidelines and policies relating to email and general user access. Tighter application controls and multi-factor authentication complement these measures.
- Closely monitor access to IT systems and information from our operations outside of South Africa.
- Monitor network activity and investigate daily reports of suspicious activities.
- Proactive quantitative and qualitative assessments of the potential impacts on current and future business strategies.
- Responsibility and accountability for information protection and cyber resilience are understood by the Group's stakeholders.
- Management expectations in respect to information protection and cyber resilience have been captured and communicated to staff, partners and customers in the form of frameworks, policies, procedures and standards.
- A responsible official, the Chief Information Security Officer, has been appointed to coordinate and monitor the implementation and operation of security practices and controls across the Group.
- Ongoing cyber-awareness and education initiatives are in place to ensure staff and partners understand their role in protecting the Group's assets.
- Access to expertise in relation to best practices, technology deployments and incident detection, containment and response has been provisioned.
- A suite of controls for the detection, prevention, or containment of threats, as well as to aid in recovery in the event of cyber incidents and data losses, has been deployed and is effective.
- Deepening the incident response capability to deal with incidents and issues as they arise.
6 Succession and talent management
Context
The limited pool of qualified and skilled managers in South Africa, and the impact of an ageing skilled working population, are challenges in accessing the talent needed to remain competitive and successfully deliver our strategy.
Besides leadership skills, the Group's businesses depend on specialised technical and customer-facing skills, which we need to develop and retain.
We monitor and manage the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis on our people to ensure their safety and wellbeing. Mitigation strategies include embracing hybrid work practices where possible.
Response
- Adopted co-ordinated policies and programmes focused on transformation, development and promotion of internal candidates and recruitment of candidates to achieve employment equity targets.
- Implemented detailed succession planning at all levels (including the CEO and CFO), with focused recruitment of experienced senior and middle management candidates, with the objective of increasing the available pool of inclusive and diverse leadership talent.
- Increase investment in formal training programmes.
- Incorporation of unemployed and graduate learners into Motus human capital strategy to identify potential candidates for the motor industry. Employed over 400 graduates from the YES programme.
- Participation in career fairs to market the motor industry as an employer of choice.
- Offer employee training and development programmes, including specialist training academies.
- Talent management programmes are aligned to the key current and future skill requirements.
- Where applicable, transitioned to hybrid and online training delivery mechanisms.
- Increasing employee communication to improve message coordination and consistency.
- Provide support, advice and clear guidance to our people to protect their wellness and health.
7 B-BBEE status of South African-based operations
Context
The B-BBEE codes require accelerated transformation at all employment levels in the Group's South African businesses. Failure to achieve set targets may impact competitiveness and sustainability.
Response
- Active monitoring and oversight of B-BBEE scorecard and targets.
- Clear initiatives in place to meet employment equity targets and skills development driven by Group leadership. Appointed and promoted a number of black employees to fill senior management positions. Read more in our people report.
- Selective and appropriate joint ventures with strategic B-BBEE partners.
- Continue to work on focused programmes to extend our network to historically underserved areas around informal communities; this includes, non-OEM branded workshops, the opening of majority owned black dealerships, and formalisation of access to parts and services by informal traders and technicians.
- Ongoing review of supply chain opportunities to increase participation of new entrants.
- Investment in support opportunities for new black entrants in own and broader industry supply chains.
- B-BBEE target achievement is a short-term incentive performance criteria.
8 Rapid speed of disruption due to innovation
Context
The pace of change has accelerated and will inevitably require established brands to embrace digital capabilities to be competitive. Customers are increasingly product savvy and accustomed to the convenience of the digital experience. Sustained competitive advantage is increasingly achieved through innovation.
Response
- Accelerate the implementation of new and improved ways of doing business to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
- Keep abreast of innovative changes by competitors.
- Ongoing monitoring of market trends and new innovations by executives.
- Ongoing focus on how the Group can capitalise on our window of opportunity to create and deliver value.
- Drive delivery of the innovation strategy throughout the Group and create a culture of innovation and collaboration through the mx innovation initiative. Read more in our Chief Innovation Officer's review.
9 Reputation and brand position
Context
Transparent, timeous and honest engagement with key stakeholder groups, including investors, financiers and government, is critical to ensure the continued sustainability of the Group.
Brand and reputation align our espoused values and ethics to how stakeholders experience interactions with the Group.
COVID-19 has necessitated the redesign of key interaction points, a fundamental shift in our operating model, and an increased dependence on digital strategies and remote working which limits physical contact.
Response
- Position the Group clearly as a market leader in South Africa with high levels of professionalism and values.
- Ongoing monitoring of our brands in the media to proactively respond to potential adverse public relations.
- Maintain levels of quality and safety requirements of products and services by investing in reputable brands for markets in which we operate.
- Increase investment in matching customer experiences, both in physical and digital presence.
- Monitor and actively engage on matters reported to industry and product ombudsman.
- Ensure that our treatment of, and response to stakeholders aligns with our values of fairness and transparency.
- Understanding the context of the geography and communities in which we operate, have maintained, and increased our support to education, healthcare, and road safety.
- Increased funding to NGOs that serve pivotal functions in providing health care and food services during COVID-19 and in response to the recent unrest in South Africa.
- In pursuing our objective of creating sustainable value for all impacted stakeholders, we have integrated our approach and response to ESG considerations and are committed to continuing our ESG journey.
9 Rapid speed of disruption due to innovation
Context
The pace of change has accelerated and will inevitably require established brands to embrace digital capabilities to be competitive. Customers are increasingly product savvy and accustomed to the convenience of the digital experience. Sustained competitive advantage is increasingly achieved through innovation.
Response
- Accelerate the implementation of new and improved ways of doing business to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
- Keep abreast of innovative changes by competitors.
- Ongoing monitoring of market trends and new innovations by executives.
- Ongoing focus on how the Group can capitalise on our window of opportunity to create and deliver value.
- Drive delivery of the innovation strategy throughout the Group and create a culture of innovation and collaboration through the mx innovation initiative. Read more in our Chief Innovation Officer's review.
10 Climate-related risk
Context
Higher temperatures and a reduction in rainfall due to climate change factors will constrain water resources in parts of Africa and Australia, increasing the frequency and intensity of droughts experienced.
These extreme weather conditions will impact the economy in general and weak economic growth impacts the number of vehicles we are able to sell.
Globally, there is increased regulation by governments trying to minimise the impact of companies on the environment and achieve carbon neutrality. This is being done through the introduction of carbon taxes and, for example, the European Union (EU) setting aggressive electric and hybrid vehicle (EV) adoption targets and the discontinuance of internal combustion engines.
Response
We continue to drive the effective management of the environmental and social consequences of our activities by:
- Improving the measurement and reporting of our climate and environmental impact.
- Investing in low carbon and water-saving solutions.
- Defining a three-year key performance indicator (KPI) to reduce impact relating to use of fuel, water and electricity in operations.
- Incorporating ESG priorities in monitoring and oversight activities.
- Understanding and planning around the medium to long-term electric and hybrid vehicles available from the OEM's. Read more in our ESG report online.
More detail about our future focused response is provided in our material priorities section. |